ELDER CARE
Psychological and Emotional Issues Related to ElderCare
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the one in which a child or adult who has experienced trauma keeps recalling the memory of that mental or physical distressing situation (Osmosis, 2016). Extreme stress of this kind is risky since it can pose serious health issues for adults. This paper aims at elaborating on the effects of stress and its effective coping skills for the health of older adults.
The removal of psychological stressors, including traumatic events, chronic or daily stressors, is mandatory for better middle age and adult health to improve quality of life in their later years (Frias & Whyne, 2015). The troubles are more visible in adults in the form of outbursts, stomach problems, high blood pressure or hypertension, memory issues or dementia, obesity, diabetes, Stress can affect individuals differently as their different bodies have different ways of responding based on the pathology.
One of the effective coping skills for stress management is mindfulness. It is a strategy to self-regulate stressors that reduce adult stress (Gallegos et al., 2013). Depressive symptoms and severity are studied to be decreased after mindfulness coping program since control and positivity in nature are heightened in adults. However, age, sex, and biological factors have their impacts on the results of the program. Further, exposure therapy is also useful in managing stress which exposes the affected individuals gradually to the outer environment to train them to self-reduce their stressors and get used to openness and social mingling (McGuire, Lewin & Storch, 2014). Similarly, cognitive-behavioral group therapy is also valuable in supporting the victims to give them a safe environment to express their stress within related survivors (Solati, JaFarzadeh & Hasanpour-Dehkordi, 2016).
References
Frias, C.M.…
McGuire, J.F., Lewin, A.B. & Storch, E.A. (2014). Enhancing exposure therapy for anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 14(8), 893-910. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2014.934677
Osmosis. (2016, September 5). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) - causes, symptoms, treatments and pathology [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzSx4rMyVjI
Solati, K., Ja’Farzadeh, L. & Hasanpour-Dehkordi, A. (2016). The effect of stress management based on group cognitive-behavioral on marital satisfaction in infertile women. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 10(7), VC01-VC03. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/17836.8077
Yaribeygi, H., Panahi, Y., Sahraei, H., Johnston, T.P. & Sahebkar, A. (2017). The impact of stress on body functions: A review. EXCLI Journal, 16, 1057-1072. https://doi.org/10.17179/excli2017-480
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